![Gradient](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_4b7c9a8e48334d5aad2fd274fddba3bc~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_48,h_32,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_avif,quality_auto/11062b_4b7c9a8e48334d5aad2fd274fddba3bc~mv2.jpg)
TAEKWONDO
BLACK BELT
POOMSAE
World Taekwondo Black Belt Poomsae
![Black belts in close up mode representin](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/2ff883_2843b2472bfa4bdeadffd368d3583421~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_123,h_82,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_avif,quality_auto/2ff883_2843b2472bfa4bdeadffd368d3583421~mv2.jpg)
Kukkiwon/WT Taekwondo uses the following series of forms called the Yudanja series for Black Belt forms:
-
Koryo (고려) - first dan, also spelled Goryeo and Koryeo
("learned man", symbolizing a wise person)
-
Keumgang (금강)) - second dan
("diamond", symbolizing hardness, unbreakable)
-
Taebaek (태백)) - third dan
("sacred mountain", symbolizing spirituality)
-
Pyongwon (평원)- fourth dan, also spelled Pyeong-won
("open plain", symbolizing peacefulness)
-
Sipjin (싶진)) - fifth dan, also spelled Shipjin
("eternal 10", symbolizing health and longevity)
-
Jitae (지태) - sixth dan
(symbolizes mankind, connection between heaven and earth)
-
Cheonkwon (천권) - seventh dan, also spelled Cheon-gwon
("sky", symbolizing piety)
-
Hansoo (한수) - eighth dan, also spelled Hansu
("water", symbolizing adaptability)
-
Ilyeo (일여) - ninth dan
(symbolizing the Buddhist concept of oneness of the mind & body)
Each of the yudanja forms has a floor pattern that traces out a Chinese character or other symbol. Each character is said to represent a characteristic that should be exhibited by a taekwondo master: wise, unbreakable, spiritual, peaceful, long-lived, pious, adaptable
![Yudanja_Meanings_edited.jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/2ff883_305f6a98dea5477b9f6ae2096c7485e8~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_108,h_66,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_avif,quality_auto/Yudanja_Meanings_edited.jpg)